Why We Are In Love With Wheelchair Ramp (And You Should Also!)

Wheelchair Ramp Design and Construction

A wheelchair ramp can be an important device to aid your loved ones live more independently at home. But if not designed correctly, they can be dangerous to use.

ADA regulations require that landings be level at every change in direction, to avoid compound slopes. They must also provide a surface that is gripping for wheelchair users.

Design

The ramp's design must meet the Americans with Disabilities Act standards to allow wheelchairs to maneuver the structure with ease. For example, the ramp slope cannot exceed the ratio 1:12 and must have level landings at any direction change or shift in the ramp's surface.  portable wheel chair ramps mymobilityscooters  should also be constructed using treated lumber, which is more durable than untreated lumber and is able to withstand rain better.

The ramp's bottom and top should be free of obstacles, such as trees or bushes, or any other structures which could interfere with the user's safe passage. The surface of the ramp should also be non-slip and hard. Some municipalities require that the entire ramp be covered with a non-slip surface.

For the frame of the ramp, use treated lumber that is at least 4 inches wide. To ensure the ramp is secured, construct posts that are at least 8 feet apart and extend beyond the level of the ground. The posts should then connect with the ramp's railings by using spindles. This type of connection reduces the chance of a ramp operator falling off the side.

Then, build the ramp's frame with beams of 2 by 4 inches in length and joists that are at minimum 16 inches long. The joists must be at least 18 inches above ground and secured with Joist hangings, which are nails that grip inside the joists to prevent them from sliding. Attach the ramp decking with a framing nailer.

Include an upper landing in the doorway to ensure wheelchair occupants can easily manage the doorswing. The landing should be 12 to 24 inches on the handle side of out-swinging doors. The landing for doors that are in-swinging must be 58 by 60 inches to accommodate the threshold of the door and a wheelchair user who needs to walk backwards in the doorway.

Install a level landing whenever you change in ramp direction to prevent the necessity for wheelchairs to hit on their brakes while turning corners. A level landing makes it easier to move the ramp away from the way, if needed to allow lawnmowers or other equipment can go under it.

Materials

The material used to construct ramps for wheelchairs could be wood, concrete or aluminum. A professional ramp installer can help you select the most suitable option for your home or office. It is important to consider your budget and needs when selecting the materials for the ramp. The ramp should be easy to maintain and must be safe to use. Certain cities require that the ramp be laid with a non-slip surface.

Before you purchase any material or begin construction, make sure you have the required permits from your local government, and that you follow all building codes in your area. The wrong materials or construction techniques could create hazardous conditions for wheelchair users. You can get the most up-to-date information on construction requirements at the building department of your local government office library or online.

Wood ramps are typically the least expensive choice of ADA ramp materials, however they require more maintenance than other options. Wood ramps should be regularly treated with an adhesive to prevent the onset of rot. Wood can splinter and be dangerous for people using wheelchairs. Wood ramps can also need additional support to maintain the structure.

Concrete ramps are expensive, but are durable and last for a long time. They are also heavy, which means more labor to install and can make moving the ramp once it's no longer required difficult. Concrete ramps are strong enough to support the weight of power wheelchairs.

Aluminum ramps weigh less than concrete or steel, but they have the same strength and resistance to corrosion. They are also cheaper than iron and steel, making them an excellent option for those with a tight budget. Aluminum is also environmentally friendly, since it is naturally found in the Earth's crust, and can be recycled.

The upper landing of the ramp should be level or within 3/8 inch of the threshold to allow the front wheels of smaller wheelchairs to pass over it without getting stuck. Ramps with gaps that is larger than this will not comply with ADA standards. Also, ensure that the ramp moves smoothly between the landing area and the ground. The last section of the ramp should have an angled transition to prevent the abrupt stop of wheelchairs as they enter or leave an apartment.

Installation

A wheelchair ramp is a sloped plane ramp that can be used as an alternative to or in the place of steps. It allows wheelchair users as well as people who use carts or strollers to reach areas that are otherwise difficult to access.

There are many factors to consider when choosing a ramp for a wheelchair such as height, location and cost. The ramp should be placed closest to the door to prevent unnecessary journeys. It should be set at an angle that is easily accessed by the person using it. It should also be anchored to the ground and free of obstructions like trees or parked cars.

ADA regulations state that ramps must have handrails either side. The rails should be at least 36" apart and have an even or smooth gripping surface. In addition, they must be connected to the ramp and extend at least 12 inches over the ramp edge. Handrails must be continuous when the ramp is designed with switchbacks, or in an L-shaped layout.

The length of a ramp is contingent on the incline, however there are several common ramp types that can be used in all situations. A threshold ramp, for instance is placed flush against the lip of the curb or threshold of the doorway. Portable ramps, however are able to be moved to a new place and come in different sizes. There are also modular aluminum ramps that can be built on site. These are often used for public or commercial areas and are typically longer than the threshold and ramps that are portable.

If you're thinking of a permanent ramp, be sure you check with your city's building department to see if you need a permit. It is recommended to speak with an expert in mobility to determine what kind of ramp will best fit your requirements and the space you have. In certain cases the installation of an ongoing ramp could increase the resale value of your home.

Maintenance

It's important to make sure your ramp for wheelchairs is maintained, particularly if you are going to use it frequently. You'll need to perform regular inspections and fix any structural issues when they arise. This will ensure that the ramp is in compliance with all ADA requirements and is safe for all users.

Wooden ramps require frequent cleaning to remove dirt and debris that could block access. Keep the ramp clean to prevent moisture from accumulating beneath the surface. This could cause the onset of rot. Wood preservatives and stains only work when the ramp is cleaned prior to applying.

Wheelchair ramps are more difficult to maintain than other ramps as they are more prone to wear and tear. The most important thing is to ensure that you have the appropriate tools for the job. To make sure that all fixings are secure and secure, you will need an excellent set of screwdrivers and gauge spanners. It is also important to regularly check the handrails to ensure that they are in a good condition and have no signs of damage or corrosion. It's possible that, over time, as they are used repeatedly, some of the bolts and fittings that hold the handrails on may come loose and cause a serious safety risk for people who use the ramp.

It is also important to ensure that the surface the ramp is grippy enough especially in winter, when the conditions are challenging. You'll need to remove any dirt, leaves and other debris that could obstruct the surface and cause slippage. You'll also need to apply an ice melt that's non-corrosive to the ramp's surface to prevent injuries and slipping.

If you're planning on using your ramp during winter months, you should consider purchasing wheels for traction, or "snow tires" for your wheelchair. These wheels are made to be more efficient on snowy and uneven surfaces. They can help you remain on your ramp longer than standard wheelchair tires. Alternatively, you can place heating pads or tape along the ramp's surface to help melt snow and ice before it builds up.